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[null,"Table 4 List of traditional recipes used to treat small ruminant diseases in Benin."]
[]
[null,"Family","Species","PP","PM","Disorders groups","AR","RFC (%)"]
[]
[null,"Anacardiaceae","Mangifera indica L","Le, Ba","Ma, Gr","R, W, D","Ora",1.65]
[null,null,"Pupalia lappacea (L.) JUSS.","Le","Tr, Gr","A, S","Ora, Der",0.55]
[null,null,"Spondias mombin L.","Le","Gr, Tr","W, D","Ora",11.56]
[null,"Annonaceae","Annona senegalensis Pers","Le","Gr,","W, S","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Apocynaceae","Saba senegalensis (A. DC.) Pichon","Le","De","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Sehum.","Le","Tr","D","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Arecaceae","Elaeis guineensis Jacq.","Le","Gr","D, T","Ora",2.64]
[null,"Asclepiadaceae","Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. f","Le","De","W","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Leptadenia hastata (Pers.) Decne","Le","Ma","W","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.","Le","Tr, Gr","F, W","Ocu",0.22]
[null,"Asteraceae","Acanthospermum hispidum De.","Le","Tr","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King","Le","Tr, Ma, Gr","S, D, W","Der, Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Tridax procumbens L.","Le","Tr, Gr","D, A","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Vernonia amygdalina Delile","Le","Gr, Tr","D,R, A","Ora",1.76]
[null,"Bignoniaceae ","Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv.) Seem","Le","Tr, Gr","D, A, W","Ora",1.32]
[null,null,"Stereospermum kunthianum Cham","Ba","De","R","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Boraginaceae","Rhodognaphalon brevicuspe (Sprague)Roberty","Le","Gr, Tr","W","Ora",1.65]
[null,"Caricaceae","Carica papaya L","Se","Po","D","Ora",1.1]
[null,"Chrysobalanaceae","Maranthes polyandra (Benth.) Prance","Ba, Ro ","Po, De","D, S","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Combretaceae","Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr.","Le, Ba","Ma, De","D, A","Ora",0.88]
[null,null,"Combretum glutinosum Perr. ex De","Ba","Ma","L","Lo",1.76]
[null,null,"Guiera senegalensis J.F. Gmel","Le, Ba","Po","B","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Pteleopsis suberosa Engl. & Diels","Ba","De","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Terminalia avicennioides Guill. & Perr.","Ro","De, ","D, S","Ora",0.33]
[null,"Connaraceae","Rourea coccinea (Thonn. ex Schumach.) Benth.","Le","Gr, Tr","W","Ora",0.33]
[null,"Crassulaceae","Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken","Le","Gr","A","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Cucurbitaceae","Momordica charantia L.","Le","Tr, Ma","D, R, S, A","Ora",1.32]
[null,"Dichapetalaceae","Dichapetalum madagascariense Poir.","Le","Gr","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Dioscoreaceae","Dioscorea sp","Ro","Ma, Po","B, R","Ora",2.2]
[null,"Ebenaceae","Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst.","Le","Ma, Gr","W, L, D","Ora, Der",0.44]
[null,"Euphorbiaceae","Bridelia ferruginea Benth.","Le","Gr","D","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton","Le, St","De","W","Ora",0.33]
[null,null,"Euphorbia poissonii Pax","St, Le","Ma","D","Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt","Le","Gr","A","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Jatropha eureas L.","Ro","Ma","D","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Manihot esculenta Crantz","Le","Gr","W","Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Margaritaria discoidea (Baill.) Webster","Ba","Po","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Icacinaceae","Icacina trichantha Oliv.","Le","Gr, De","D","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Irvingiaceae","Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill.","Le","Gr","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Lamiaceae","Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.","Le, St","De","A","Ora",0.33]
[null,null,"Ocimum gratissimum L.","Le","Tr, De","R, A","Nas",3.85]
[null,null,"Platostoma africanum P.Beauv.","Le","Ma","R","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Leguminosae","Afzelia africana Smith ex Pers","Le","Po","A","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.","Le","De, Gr","D, A, W","Ora",2.86]
[null,null,"Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Hochst","Ba","Ma","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redh","Le","Ma, De","D, A, S","Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Senna alata (L.) Roxb","Le","De","A","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Senna occidentalis (L.) Link","Le","Gr","D, R","Ora",0.33]
[null,null,"Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby","Le","De","R,","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Tamarindus indica L.","Le","De","R","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Acacia gourmaensis A. Chev","Ba","Po","W","Ora",1.21]
[null,null,"Acacia macrostachya Reichenb. ex DC","Ba, Le","De","S","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del.","Se","De","D","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit","Le","Gr","T","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don ","Ba, Se","Ma, Po","D, R","Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Prosopis africana (GuilI. & Perr.) Taub","Ba","Po, De","D, W, A","Ora",0.33]
[null,null,"Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn., 1807","Ba","Ma, De","D, A, S","Ora",0.66]
[null,null,"Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.","Le","Gr","D","Ora",0.33]
[null,null,"Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.","Le","Gr","T, A","Ora",0.55]
[null,null,"Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens","Le","Gr","D, B","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Pericopsis laxiflora (Benth.) van Meeuwen","Ba","Ma, Po","L, D","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir","Ba, Le","Po, Ma","D, R","Ora",1.65]
[null,null,"Vigna racemosa (G.Don) Hutch. & Dalziel ","Le","Gr","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.","Se","Po, Gr","W","Ora",0.44]
[null,"Malvaceae","Abelmosehus eseulentus (L.) Moench.","St","De","D","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Adansonia digitata L., 1753","Ba, Le","Po, ","T, D","Ora",4.4]
[null,null,"Hibiscus sabdariffa L., 1753","Le","De","F, D","Ora",0.44]
[null,"Meliaceae","Azadirachta indica A. Juss","Le, Ba","Ma, Po","D,S, R ","Ora",2.2]
[null,null,"Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss","Ba, ","Ma, De","D, S","Ora",6.82]
[null,null,"Pseudocedrela kotschyi (Schweinf) Harms","Ba","Po","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Moraceae","Ficus exasperata Vahl","Le","Po","T","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Ficus sur Forssk.","Le","Gr, De","W, A","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Ficus sycomorus L., 1767","Le","Gr","W,D,T","Ora",1.43]
[null,null,"Ficus umbellata Vahl","B","Po","T","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Moringaceae","Moringa oleifera Lam","Le","Po, De","A, D","Ora",5.84]
[null,"Myrtaceae","Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn","Le, Ba","Ma","D, L","Ora",0.22]
[null,null,"Psidium guajava L.","Le","Po","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Psidium guineense Sw.","Le","Gr, ","D, R","Ora",0.66]
[null,"Ochnaceae","Lophira lanceolata Tiegh. ex Keay","Ba, Le","De","D, R","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Olacaceae","Ximenia americana L.","Ro","Po, De","D","Ora",0.33]
[null,"Opiliaceae","Opilia amentacea Roxb.","Le","De","R","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Pedaliaceae","Sesamum indicum L.","Le","Gr","W","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Poaceae","Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer","St","De","R","Nas",0.11]
[null,"Polygalaceae","Securidaca longipedunculata Fres.","Le","Po","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Rubiaceae","Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G. Don) Benth","Le, Ba","Po","D, W","Ora",0.77]
[null,null,"Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze","Ba","Ma","A, D","Ora",0.55]
[null,null,"Morinda lucida Benth.","Le","Gr","D,W,A","Ora",6.05]
[null,null,"Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E.A.Bruce","Ba, Ro","Ma","D, S","Ora",0.22]
[null,"Rutaceae","Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f","Le","Po, De","D","Ora",0.33]
[null,null,"Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Watermann","Le","Gr","D","Ora",6.93]
[null,"Sapindaceae","Blighia sapida Koenig","Le, Ba","Po","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Scrophulariaceae","Striga hermonthica (DeliIe) Benth.","Wp","Po","D","Ora",5.61]
[null,"Solanaceae","Datura innoxia Mill., 1768","Le","Ma","D","Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Nicotiana tabacum L","Le, St","De, Po","D, R","Ora",0.44]
[null,null,"Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. &Thonn","Wp","-","W","Loc",1.54]
[null,"Tiliaceae","Grewia mollis Juss.","Ba","Tr","D","Ora",0.11]
[null,"Verbenaceae","Gmelina arborea Roxb.","Le","Gr","A","Ora",0.11]
[null,null,"Vitex doniana Sweet, 18271","Ba","De, Ma ","S, D","Ora",1.88]
[null,"Vitaceae","Cissus populnea Guill. & Perr","St, Ro","Po","W, N","Ora",0.77]
[null,null,"Cissus quadrangularis L","St","Ma, ","R, A","Ora",0.44]
[null,"Zygophyllaceae","Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile","Se","Ma","D","Ora",0.55]
[]
[null,"Notes : PP : Plant Part (Le : Leaves, Ba : Bark, Se: Seed, Ro: Root, St: Stem, Wp: Whole plant) ; PM : Preparation Modes (Ma : Maceration, Gr : Grazing, Tr : Trituration, De : Decoction, Po: Powder) ; AR : Administration Route (Ora: Oral; Der : Dermal, Ocu : Ocular, Nas: Nasal, Loc: Local) ; RFC (Relative Frequency of Citation); A: general and non-specific disorders; B: blood and hematopoietic organ disorders; D: disorders of digestive system; F: eye diseases; L: disorders related to the musculoskeletal system; N: neurological disorders; R: respiratory system disorders; S: skin disorders; T: metabolic and nutritional diseases and W: diseases related to pregnancy and parturition."]